Pericardiocentesis - Life-Saving Heart Procedure

Pericardiocentesis is a critical medical procedure used to remove excess fluid from the pericardium, the protective sac surrounding the heart. When fluid builds up around the heart, it can cause pressure that affects normal heart function — a condition known as pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade, which is a medical emergency.

This procedure helps relieve pressure on the heart, improves blood flow, and restores normal cardiovascular function.

Why Pericardiocentesis Is Done

• Severe chest pain or pressure
• Breathing difficulty
• Low blood pressure
• Rapid heartbeat

• Enlarged heart due to fluid
• Suspected cardiac tamponade

How the Procedure Works

• Performed under ultrasound or fluoroscopy guidance for accuracy and safety
• A thin needle is gently inserted into the pericardial space
• Fluid is carefully drained through a catheter
• Patients are monitored throughout the procedure

Benefits of Pericardiocentesis

• Immediate relief from chest pressure
• Improved heart function
• Helps identify underlying diseases
• Minimally invasive
• Prevents life-threatening complications

When to Seek Medical Help

If you or someone experiences sudden chest discomfort, fainting, difficulty breathing, or signs of cardiac tamponade, immediate evaluation is essential.